- external id
 - external identifier
 - external identifiers
 string identifier stored in
ir.model.data, can be used to refer to a record regardless of its database identifier during data imports or export/import roundtrips.External identifiers are in the form
module.id(e.g.account.invoice_graph). From within a module, themodule.prefix can be left out.Sometimes referred to as «xml id» or
xml_idas XML-based Файлы с данными make extensive use of them.- format string
 - inspired by jinja variables, format strings allow more easily
mixing literal content and computed content (expressions): content
between 
{{and}}is interpreted as an expression and evaluated, other content is interpreted as literal strings and displayed as-is - GIS
 - Geographic Information System
 - any computer system or subsystem to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage or present spatial and geographical data.
 - minified
 - minification
 - process of removing extraneous/non-necessary sections of files
(comments, whitespace) and possibly recompiling them using equivalent
but shorter structures (ternary operator instead of 
if/else) in order to reduce network traffic